Human Rights Council – 60^th session

Interactive Dialogue with SR on water and sanitation

Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden

15 September 2025

Mr President,

I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.

I thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report.

The Nordic-Baltic countries recognise the interconnectedness of energy and water systems and their vital role in upholding human rights.

We share the Special Rapporteur’s view on the importance of a fair and inclusive shift towards alternative energy sources, with meaningful participation of local communities. Our countries are already advancing this transition by developing and implementing modular and decentralised solutions in both water and energy sectors, for example smart grids, small-scale renewable energy installations, and localized water treatment systems.

We align ourselves with the Special Rapporteur’s call to advance circular economy strategies that reduce water and energy use, strengthen community ties to ecosystems, and promote sustainable resource management. The Nordic-Baltic countries are committed to a green and circular economy transition, and our businesses are increasingly adopting circular business models that contribute to both value creation, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability.

Mr Special Rapporteur, could you please share how you intend to advance the recognition of a possible new human right to energy.

I thank you.